Official Darts Rules
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Darts is a classic game that involves throwing darts at a dartboard fixed to a wall. There are various games you can play with darts, but "501" and "Cricket" are two of the most popular. Here are the rules for these games:
Darts Setup
Dartboard Placement:
Height: The dartboard should be hung so that the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor.
Throw Line (Oche): The throwing line should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard.
Dartboard Layout:
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each scoring from 1 to 20 points.
The outer bullseye is worth 25 points.
The inner bullseye (the center) is worth 50 points.
The outer ring scores double points.
The inner ring (between the bullseye and the outer ring) scores triple points.
Basic Rules
Starting the Game:
To determine who goes first, each player throws one dart at the bullseye. The player closest to the bullseye starts the game.
Throwing Darts:
Each player throws three darts per turn.
The score for each dart is the value of the section it lands in.
Game Variants
501
Objective: Reduce your score from 501 to exactly zero.
Starting Score:
Each player starts with a score of 501.
Scoring:
The score for each turn is the total of the three darts thrown.
The total score for each turn is subtracted from the player's current total.
Winning:
To win, a player must reduce their score to exactly zero.
The final dart must land in a double or the bullseye. For example, if a player has 32 points remaining, they must hit double 16 to win.
Bust Rule:
If a player scores more than the remaining points or hits a zero without landing on a double, it’s called a "bust." The player’s score for that turn is invalid, and their score reverts to what it was before that turn.
Cricket
Objective: Close all your numbers (20 through 15 and bullseye) and have the highest or equal score.
Numbers to Close:
Players aim to close the numbers 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, and the bullseye by hitting each number three times.
Scoring:
A number is considered "closed" once a player has hit it three times.
Hitting a number’s double counts as two hits, and hitting its triple counts as three hits.
Scoring Points:
Once a player closes a number, they can score points by hitting that number until the opponent also closes that number.
Points are the face value of the number hit. For example, hitting a triple 20 scores 60 points.
Winning:
The game ends when all the numbers and the bullseye are closed by at least one player.
The player with the most points at the end of the game wins.
If both players are tied on points, the first player to close all the numbers wins.
General Etiquette and Rules
Stand Behind the Oche: Players must stand behind the throw line when throwing their darts.
No Interference: Players should not distract or interfere with their opponent’s throws.
Scorekeeping: Accurate scorekeeping is essential. Usually, one player or an impartial person keeps the score.
Tips for a Fun Game
Practice: Regular practice improves accuracy and consistency.
Focus: Concentrate on your throw and maintain a steady hand.
Good Sportsmanship: Always play fair and respect your opponent.
Darts is a versatile and enjoyable game that combines skill, precision, and strategy. Whether you’re playing a casual game of 501 or a competitive match of Cricket, understanding the rules and practicing regularly will enhance your experience.