Official Texas 42 Rules
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Texas 42, also known as Forty-Two or Four-Hand Texas, is a popular domino game that combines trick-taking, bidding, and point scoring for a dynamic and strategic challenge. Here's a breakdown of the essentials for playing Texas 42:
Objective:
The objective of Texas 42 is to be the first team to reach a pre-determined number of points, usually 250.
Equipment:
A standard double-six domino set (28 tiles)
Setup:
Players:
Texas 42 is played by four players, divided into two teams. Teammates sit opposite each other.
Shuffling and Drawing:
Shuffle the dominoes face down.
Each player draws 7 tiles.
Gameplay:
Bidding:
The player to the left of the dealer starts the bidding. Bids represent the number of points a team believes it can score in that hand, starting from 30 and going up to 42 in increments of one.
Players can either bid a higher number or pass.
Bidding continues until three players pass consecutively. The highest bidder names the trump suit (suit with the highest value in that round).
Naming Trump:
The highest bidder declares a suit (e.g., 5s, 3s) as trump. All dominoes containing the trump number are considered trump tiles.
The highest bidder leads the first trick.
Playing Tricks:
The player leading the trick places a domino in the center of the table.
The other players must follow suit if they can (play a tile with the same number as the leading tile).
If a player cannot follow suit, they may play any domino.
The highest trump tile wins the trick if any are played. If no trump is played, the highest tile of the lead suit wins the trick.
The winner of the trick leads the next trick.
Scoring:
Each trick is worth 1 point.
Additionally, there are five special tiles worth extra points:
0-5 (worth 5 points)
1-4 (worth 5 points)
2-3 (worth 5 points)
3-2 (worth 5 points)
4-1 (worth 5 points)
5-0 (worth 5 points)
A team needs to win tricks and collect these special tiles to meet their bid.
Winning the Hand:
If the bidding team meets or exceeds their bid, they score the amount of their bid.
If the bidding team fails to meet their bid, they lose the amount of their bid.
The non-bidding team scores the number of points they won in tricks.
Winning the Game:
The game continues until one team reaches or exceeds the predetermined winning score (commonly 250 points).
Additional Rules:
Reneging: A player must follow suit if they can. Failing to do so (reneging) results in losing the hand.
Doubling: In some variations, players can double the stakes after the highest bid by declaring "double."
Texas 42 is a unique and exciting domino game that combines elements of bidding, trick-taking, and strategic play. It offers an engaging challenge for players familiar with both dominoes and card games.